https://vimeo.com/475114900
On March 3, 1944, the worst railway tragedy in European history unfolded in the depths of the Lucanian earth: the disaster of Train 8017, occurring in the territory of Balvano, in the province of Potenza. Over 500 people lost their lives, asphyxiated by toxic gases inside a tunnel. A dramatic event, destined to remain imprinted as a deep wound in Lucanian and national collective memory.
The Forgotten Tragedy
In the height of World War II, in an Italy divided and strained by hunger, freight train 8017 left Salerno bound for Potenza loaded with coal but, above all, carrying hundreds of clandestine hopeful travelers seeking to reach Basilicata to trade a few goods on the black market.
Due to the convoy's excessive weight, the poor quality of coal supplied by the Allies, and the presence of two steam locomotives at the front, the train stalled for hours inside the steep and poorly ventilated Galleria delle Armi (Armory Tunnel). Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released by combustion poisoned almost all passengers and crew in their sleep and in silence, leaving very few survivors. For decades, this immense tragedy remained shrouded in silence and lack of comprehensive official documentation.
Preserving Memory: The Walk of Balvano
To honor the memory of the victims and lift the veil of oblivion covering this disaster for over half a century, the Municipality of Balvano periodically promotes historical commemoration initiatives. Among these is a free historical-archaeological excursion retracing the tracks and mountain trails adjacent to the disaster tunnel.
The documentary video I produced during this event aims to be a visual testimony to the journey of memory. Through images of Balvano's rocky gorges, old rails, and faces of trekking participants, I sought to give voice back to those lives lost in the dark of the tunnel, stimulating deep reflection on the ethical necessity of preserving our shared history.
Special thanks to:
- The Municipality of Balvano and Mayor Costantino Di Carlo.
- The association Basilicata Sport & Adventure: Gabriele Lotano, Agata Desantis, and Vincenzo Caniano for guidance and technical support on the ground.
Roberto Lacava